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640 CE
650 CE
644 CE - 656 CE: 'Uthman ibn 'Affan succeeds Umar to become the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.
649 CE: The Rashidun Caliphate attacks Byzantine Cyprus.
650 CE: Uthman orders the establishment of one "true" Quran while destroying the others.
651 CE: Arab Rashidun Caliphate conquers the Sasanian Empire.