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Gymnasium
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Gymnasium

The Gymnasium was a Greek building originally used for athletic activities but which came, over time, to be used also as a place of study and philosophical discussion. In the Hellenistic Period, gymnasia became highly standardized both in...
The Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis
Image by Carole Raddato

The Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Sardis

The most imposing building of Roman Sardis is the (much reconstructed) courtyard of the Bath-Gymnasium complex. Its design reflects the elaborate architecture of the Severian dynasty, late 2nd - early 3rd century CE.
Gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus
Image by Carole Raddato

Gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus

The gymnasium of Salamis in Cyprus, with its colonnaded palaestra, was built over the ruins of an earlier Hellenistic gymnasium in the 2nd century CE during the reigns of Trajan and Hadrian after Salamis had been greatly damaged during the...
Gymnasium of Stratonicea
Image by Carole Raddato

Gymnasium of Stratonicea

The ruins of the impressive Gymnasium of Stratonicea set among deserted houses.
The Gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus
Image by Carole Raddato

The Gymnasium of Salamis, Cyprus

The Gymnasium of Salamis in Cyprus, with its columned palaestra, was built over the ruins of an earlier Hellenistic gymnasium in the 2nd century CE during Trajan and Hadrian's reign after Salamis had been greatly damaged in 116 CE during...
The Gymnasium of Delphi
Image by Athanasios Fountoukis

The Gymnasium of Delphi

The gymnasium of Delphi was constructed around 330 BCE. Additional works were made in various phases of the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
The Hellenistic Gymnasium, Kos
Image by Karelj

The Hellenistic Gymnasium, Kos

The remaining columns of the Hellenistic period gymnasium, Kos.
The Gymnasium Pool of Salamis, Cyprus
Image by Carole Raddato

The Gymnasium Pool of Salamis, Cyprus

Marble pool at the north-east corner of the Gymnasium's portico of Salamis in Cyprus. The pool is surrounded by headless statues dating back to the 2nd century CE (Trajanic/Hadrianic).
Greek Architecture
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Greek Architecture

Greek architecture is concerned with simplicity, proportion, perspective, and harmony in buildings. Greek architecture includes some of the finest and most distinctive buildings ever built. Examples of Greek architecture include temples...
Ancient Olympic Games
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Ancient Olympic Games

The ancient Olympic Games were a sporting event held every four years at the sacred site of Olympia, in the western Peloponnese, in honour of Zeus, the supreme god of the Greek religion. The games, held from 776 BCE to 393 CE, involved participants...
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